From Application to Approval of Type 1 Use

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●Related ministries and the Ministry of the Environment (MOE) jointly manages Type 1 Use cases, depending on the LMOs’ purpose and use. MOE is in charge of Type 1 Use in all fields because MOE need to decide whether the uses in open system affect biological diversity or not.


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The following examples illustrate which ministries are in charge of Type 2 Uses:

●Improvements to crops in equipment, development of live vaccines for animals, etc. :
   …………………………………Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries

●Viruses for gene therapy, etc. :
   ………………………………………………Ministry of Health Labor and Welfare

●Uses in the experiments of gene recombination in University, etc. :
   ……………Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology

●Uses in the process of production of industrial enzymes, etc. :
   …………………………………………Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry

●Yeast used in the production of alcoholic beverages, etc. :
   ……………………………………………………………………National Tax Agency